2014 Paralympics
The 2014 Paralympics begin today (3/7)! These Olympics are just as
important as the Winter Olympics. In fact the Paralympics is just like
the Winter Olympics except the Paralympics are for disabled people!
These athletes work just as hard as any other athletes.
There
is a long history to the Paralympics. The purpose of sports for
disabled people was to help the many injured World War || veterans. In
the opening ceremony of the 1948 London Games, Dr. Ludwig Guttman
organized the first competition for wheelchair athletes called the Stoke
Mandeville Games. This included 16 injured servicemen and women from
World War ||. These games became known as the Paralympics. The first
Paralympics were held in Rome, Italy in 1960. 400 athletes from 23
countries participated. Finally, in 1989, the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC) was founded as the global governing body of the
Paralympics.
Many
hard-working athletes participate in the Paralympics. Heath Calhoun is
an alpine skier. His father & his grandfather served in the
military so he joined the military. In 2003, Calhoun got severely
injured when an explosive hit his military vehicle. His legs had to be
amputated. Heath learned about an organization called the Wounded
Warrior Project (WWP) and through it, he learned skiing. In 2006, he
began ski training with the USOC Military Program.
5
sports are in the Paralympics. There are 72 events that you can get
medals in. 34 events for men, 34 events for women, and 4 events mixed.
That means 216 medals will be awarded in all! 692 athletes are
participating. The Paralympics last for nine days.
The Paralympics are going to be very exciting. Who do you think will win? Who are you voting for?